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MLA Citation Guide (9th Edition): Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Citing Artificial Intelligence in MLA

There are many ways to use generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethically in assignments, but it must be cited appropriately. We have adapted the Modern Language Assocation's recommendations for citing AI in MLA style below.

The Modern Language Association recommends that you:

  • Cite a generative AI tool whenever you paraphrase, quote, or incorporate into your own work any content (whether text, image, data, or other) that was created by it.
  • Acknowledge all functional uses of the tool (like editing your prose or translating words) in a note, your text, or other suitable location.
  • Take care to vet the secondary sources it cites, as these may be unreliable or even non-existent (in-text citation).

Using the MLA Template

Author Do not list the AI tool as the author.
Title of Source Provide a description of the content generated by the AI tool. You may have to include information about the prompt in your title if you haven’t already done so in the text.
Version Name of the version of the AI tool as specifically as possible.
Publisher Name the company that made the tool.
Date Give the general URL for the tool.

Paraphrasing AI In Your Prose

 

 

Paraphrased In Your Prose

In The Great Gatsby, East Egg is described as as the home of elite, “old money” residents like Tom and Daisy Buchanan, who live in grand mansions and move in elitist social circles. West Egg, meanwhile, is inhabited by the social-climbing nouveau riche such as Jay Gatsby. Although Gatsby has enormous wealth due to his questionable business dealings, the more established, snobbish residents of East Egg refuse to accept him (“Explain the significance”).

Works Cited List Entry

“Explain the significance of East Egg and West Egg in The Great Gatsby by
F. Scott Fitzgerald” prompt. ChatGPT-3.5, 13 June version, OpenAI, 13 June 2023, chat.openai.com/chat

Quoting Text

Quoted in Your Prose

When asked to explain the significance of East Egg and West Egg in The Great Gatsby, ChatGPT provided a summary of the most common interpretations of the significance of the two places, though it would not provide sources (“Explain the significance”).

Works Cited List Entry

“Explain the significance of East Egg and West Egg in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald” prompt. ChatGPT-3.5, 13 June version, OpenAI, 13 June 2023, chat.openai.com/chat.

Citing Creative Visual Works

 

If you use an AI-generated image in your work, give it a label and a caption as shown below immediately below the image, with the same one-inch margins of your paper’s text. If you do not cite this image within the body of your text, it is not necessary to include it in the Works Cited. However, if you do make mention of it within the body of your text, you must provide an entry for in the Works Cited too.

An AI-generated view of a steampunk version of the Old Port in Montreal

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig, 1. “Steampunk view of Old Port in Montreal” prompt, Picsart, Picsart, 14 June 2023, https://picsart.com/create/editor?projectId=6489b76165cc890011193af7&category=layout

Works Cited List Entry:

“Steampunk view of Old Port in Montreal” prompt, Picsart, Picsart, 14 June 2023, https://picsart.com/create/editor?projectId=6489b76165cc890011193af7&category=layout

MLA Handbook

Abbreviating Months

In your works cited list, abbreviate months as follows: 

January = Jan.
February = Feb.
March = Mar.
April = Apr.
May = May
June = June
July = July
August = Aug.
September = Sept.
October = Oct.
November = Nov.
December = Dec.

Spell out months fully in the body of your paper. 

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